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who exalts the humble

  • 1 ὕψος

    ὕψος, ους, τό (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 119 ὕψ., πλάτος al.; Just., D. 39, 5; Mel., P. [edd. and mss. fluctuate in use of the pl. ὕψη or ὕψηλα]) ‘height’.
    ① extent or distance upward, height
    ⓐ of dimension 1 Cl 49:4 (perh. sense b). W. other dimensions (τὸ μῆκος καὶ τὸ πλάτος) Rv 21:16. (πλάτος καὶ μῆκος καὶ βάθος) Eph 3:18 (βάθος 1).—Pl. ἀναφέρεσθαι εἰς τὰ ὕψη IEph 9:1.
    ⓑ of locale height=high place (SibOr 8, 235), mostly= heaven (Ps 17:17 ἐξ ὕψους; 101:20; TestJob 15:1 τῶν ἐν ὕψει; Just., D. 39, 5; Stephan. Byz. s.v. Λαοδίκεια: ἀφʼ ὕψους ὁ θεός) Lk 1:78 (ἀνατολή 3); 24:49; Eph 4:8 (Ps 67:19). τὰ ὕψη τῶν οὐρανῶν 1 Cl 36:2 (Diod S 4, 7, 4 ὕψος οὐράνιον; Aesop, Fab. 397b H. τὰ οὐράνια ὕψη).—τὰ ἐν ὕψεσι as someth. different from τὰ ἐν οὐρανοῖς Dg 7:2 (opp. τὰ ἐν βάθεσι).
    ② a position of high status, high position (of rank Herodian 1, 13, 6; 1 Macc 1:40; 10:24.—Of degree: Pla., Ep. 7, 351e ὕψος ἀμαθίας the ‘height’ of ignorance; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 6; Plut., Publ. 100 [6, 5]; Jos., Ant. 8, 126 ὕψος εὐδαιμονίας) Js 1:9 (opp. ταπεινός and ταπείνωσις as TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 21 [Stone p. 70]) τὸν ποιοῦντα ταπεινοὺς εἰς ὕψος who exalts the humble (unless εἰς ὕψ. means ‘upright’, as Apollod. [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 107d [=107e] Jac.) 1 Cl 59:3 (Job 5:11).
    ③ a lofty opinion of oneself, pride, arrogance (PsSol 17:6) D 5:1. ὕψος δυνάμεως arrogance in an influential position B 20:1.—JKühn, Υψος ’41.—DELG s.v. ὕψι. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὕψος

  • 2 גאי

    גאי, גָּאָה(b. h.; √גא, גו, גה to rise; to be arched, caved) to rise, swell; trnsf. to be elated, proud; to be exalted, majestic. Mekh. Bshall., Shirah 2, v. infra. Tosef.M. Kat. I, 7 גּוֹאֶה, v. גָּהָה. Pi. גֵּאָה, גֵּיאָה to exalt. Mekh. l. c. גֵּאַנִּי וגֵאתִיו He (the Lord) exalted me, and I exalt him; Tanḥ. ib. 12 גֵּאַוְנִי וגֵאִיתִיו; Yalk. Ex. 242 וגואותיו (corr. acc.). Y.Taan.III, 67a top (ref. to Job 23:2–9) אני אמרתי להשפילן … לגָאוֹתָן I (the Lord) decreed to humble them (by dearth), and thouto raise them (Bab. ib. 23a הגבהתו). Hithpa. הִתְגָּאֶה, Nithpa. נִתְגָּאֶה to show ones self glorious, exalt ones self, be exalted; (in an evil sense) to be proud, boast, to lord it. Mekh. l. c. (ref. to Ex. 15:1) גָּאָה ועתיד להִתְגָּאוֹת He was glorious and will be Ib. מִתְגָּאֶה הוא על כל המִתְגָּאִים He exalts himself above all those who are boastful, שֶׁבַּמֶּה שאו״ה מתג׳ לפניווכ׳ for that with which the nations boast themselves, becomes the means of their punishment; Tanḥ. l. c.Ḥag.13b, v. גֶּאֶה. Ib. 5b פרנס המתג׳וכ׳ an officer who lords it over the community. B. Bath.98a המתג׳ בטליתוכ׳ who parades the scholars cloak. Tosef.Sot.III, 10 sq. לא נִתְגָּאוּ אלאוכ׳ became haughty only in consequence of the bounties ; Snh.109a. Ber.10b לאחר שאכל ושתה ונתג׳ זה Ms. M. (ed. לאחר שנתג׳; Yalk. Kings … זה ונתג׳; Lev. 616 לאחר שגאה) after this man has eaten and drunk and become haughty, v. גֵּאִים. Lev. R. s. 10 נתג׳ לבו עליו (Ex. R. s. 37 זחה דעתו) became overbearing.

    Jewish literature > גאי

  • 3 גאה

    גאי, גָּאָה(b. h.; √גא, גו, גה to rise; to be arched, caved) to rise, swell; trnsf. to be elated, proud; to be exalted, majestic. Mekh. Bshall., Shirah 2, v. infra. Tosef.M. Kat. I, 7 גּוֹאֶה, v. גָּהָה. Pi. גֵּאָה, גֵּיאָה to exalt. Mekh. l. c. גֵּאַנִּי וגֵאתִיו He (the Lord) exalted me, and I exalt him; Tanḥ. ib. 12 גֵּאַוְנִי וגֵאִיתִיו; Yalk. Ex. 242 וגואותיו (corr. acc.). Y.Taan.III, 67a top (ref. to Job 23:2–9) אני אמרתי להשפילן … לגָאוֹתָן I (the Lord) decreed to humble them (by dearth), and thouto raise them (Bab. ib. 23a הגבהתו). Hithpa. הִתְגָּאֶה, Nithpa. נִתְגָּאֶה to show ones self glorious, exalt ones self, be exalted; (in an evil sense) to be proud, boast, to lord it. Mekh. l. c. (ref. to Ex. 15:1) גָּאָה ועתיד להִתְגָּאוֹת He was glorious and will be Ib. מִתְגָּאֶה הוא על כל המִתְגָּאִים He exalts himself above all those who are boastful, שֶׁבַּמֶּה שאו״ה מתג׳ לפניווכ׳ for that with which the nations boast themselves, becomes the means of their punishment; Tanḥ. l. c.Ḥag.13b, v. גֶּאֶה. Ib. 5b פרנס המתג׳וכ׳ an officer who lords it over the community. B. Bath.98a המתג׳ בטליתוכ׳ who parades the scholars cloak. Tosef.Sot.III, 10 sq. לא נִתְגָּאוּ אלאוכ׳ became haughty only in consequence of the bounties ; Snh.109a. Ber.10b לאחר שאכל ושתה ונתג׳ זה Ms. M. (ed. לאחר שנתג׳; Yalk. Kings … זה ונתג׳; Lev. 616 לאחר שגאה) after this man has eaten and drunk and become haughty, v. גֵּאִים. Lev. R. s. 10 נתג׳ לבו עליו (Ex. R. s. 37 זחה דעתו) became overbearing.

    Jewish literature > גאה

  • 4 גָּאָה

    גאי, גָּאָה(b. h.; √גא, גו, גה to rise; to be arched, caved) to rise, swell; trnsf. to be elated, proud; to be exalted, majestic. Mekh. Bshall., Shirah 2, v. infra. Tosef.M. Kat. I, 7 גּוֹאֶה, v. גָּהָה. Pi. גֵּאָה, גֵּיאָה to exalt. Mekh. l. c. גֵּאַנִּי וגֵאתִיו He (the Lord) exalted me, and I exalt him; Tanḥ. ib. 12 גֵּאַוְנִי וגֵאִיתִיו; Yalk. Ex. 242 וגואותיו (corr. acc.). Y.Taan.III, 67a top (ref. to Job 23:2–9) אני אמרתי להשפילן … לגָאוֹתָן I (the Lord) decreed to humble them (by dearth), and thouto raise them (Bab. ib. 23a הגבהתו). Hithpa. הִתְגָּאֶה, Nithpa. נִתְגָּאֶה to show ones self glorious, exalt ones self, be exalted; (in an evil sense) to be proud, boast, to lord it. Mekh. l. c. (ref. to Ex. 15:1) גָּאָה ועתיד להִתְגָּאוֹת He was glorious and will be Ib. מִתְגָּאֶה הוא על כל המִתְגָּאִים He exalts himself above all those who are boastful, שֶׁבַּמֶּה שאו״ה מתג׳ לפניווכ׳ for that with which the nations boast themselves, becomes the means of their punishment; Tanḥ. l. c.Ḥag.13b, v. גֶּאֶה. Ib. 5b פרנס המתג׳וכ׳ an officer who lords it over the community. B. Bath.98a המתג׳ בטליתוכ׳ who parades the scholars cloak. Tosef.Sot.III, 10 sq. לא נִתְגָּאוּ אלאוכ׳ became haughty only in consequence of the bounties ; Snh.109a. Ber.10b לאחר שאכל ושתה ונתג׳ זה Ms. M. (ed. לאחר שנתג׳; Yalk. Kings … זה ונתג׳; Lev. 616 לאחר שגאה) after this man has eaten and drunk and become haughty, v. גֵּאִים. Lev. R. s. 10 נתג׳ לבו עליו (Ex. R. s. 37 זחה דעתו) became overbearing.

    Jewish literature > גָּאָה

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